Equity Now
COVID-19 Research
Diversity and Equity
What’s Inside
Research Basis
Findings
Research Basis
Covid 19 pandemic is exposing and exacerbating society’s inequality (COVID-19 exacerbating inequalities in the US); we should be better prepared to support all walks of life for the next Pandemic.
Structural issues (such as housing & access to healthcare) will take time to make substantive changes.
Issues that can be resolved through policy changes can be implemented more quickly.
In both the short term and the long term, personal protection will be needed.
Covid 19 has halted all non-essentials and has hit the population in varying degrees depending on demographics. All should be able to thrive, not just survive during Pandemic Times.
Fluidity/Flexibility and Equity become essential in society/work/school to thrive during the next pandemic
Realities
Pandemics will become a more frequent reality. We are already better prepared for next time.
Humans resist “limiting” change. While necessary, many short-term measures will be swiftly abandoned and forgotten because we will not like them; they will be unnatural to our DNA.
Social Distancing is flawed and unsustainable.
Access to technology varies depending on societal/financial/life situations. The following is from 2019 PEW Research Data
And average 75% of Adults have Home Broadband
80% of white adults have internet
60% of black/hispanic adults have broadband
56% of adults making $30k/year or less have home broadband
Findings
01 Housing Equality is Imperative
Ensuring all housing is adequate in quality and size ensures the safety of the population as a whole.
Everyone should have a home
All homes should achieve current code minimums
During the shelter-in-place phase, the state of your home becomes even more important. Codes should be revised considering the bare minimums, to enable people to shelter-in-place
The larger the Square Foot per Person in the home, the greater the probability inhabitants will adhere appropriately to shelter-in-place guidelines.
Homes should have dedicated outdoor areas
During the shelter-in-place phase and subsequent phases, outdoors spaces are important for individuals and groups alike
Inhabitants sharing a small apartment with multiple generations will likely look for mental-health relief outside of the home
Access to Green Space, both personal and public is important for mental health and promoting of adhering to shelter-in-place guidelines.
02 Access to Childcare is imperative
When social distancing causes schools to close and work must continue, childcare is required. Child Care in the home will fall to the care-giver allowing the most flexibility to work remotely.
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON GENDER EQUALITY Titan M. Alon Matthias Doepke Jane Olmstead-Rumsey MichèleMany childcare institutions are suffering and may not recover
This will make it more difficult to find quality daycare post-pandemic
Ripple effects on the workforce (i.e. some may not be able to go back to work)
Ripple effects on child development (i.e. some may be forced to utilize sub-par childcare at the expense of children
Childcare should be considered an ‘essential’ service
Exhaustive safety guidelines required
Childcare provided by employers / offices /etc
As part of the “re-opening” phases, in the case of lack of childcare availability
Child Care subsidy should be provided
In the case of school closures, in order to allow employees (Especially those with essential or non-telecommute work) to continue to work, childcare costs should be subsidized
This is especially true in single parent households
People may re-initiate multigenerational living so family members can care for eachother
Impacts on the LIVE typology
03 Access to Technology is imperative.
Technology plays a vital role in “staying connected” during the initial stages of pandemic.
Learning/Work institutions should provide required technology to all students as part of their enrollment
internet /computers/etc
04 Housing Fluidity is Imperative
Homes allowing the seamless blending of work/learn/live are essential during early pandemic stages
Homes should allow for flexibility to become Work/Learn environments
Homes should have ample varying spaces to allow for closing off of areas for private work/learn/etc
“The Dining Room Table” concept: dining room table is not *just* for dining, but oftentimes becomes office desk / school room /etc.
Rooms should provide adequate sound privacy to allow for varying degree of activity levels within the home
Taking private calls whilst other family members take a zoom class/participate in group video class/children play/etc.
The availability of headsets with microphone enabled devices should be expanded.
Homes should have safe, dedicated areas to transition in and out of PPE and clothing/shoes etc
Personal protective outfits. Transition spaces are essential for Healthcare workers and workers in highly social environments like warehouse / production plants / educational buildings /hospitals etc
05 Educational Fluidity is imperative
It begins with the perfection of personal protection, it needs to be comfortable, integrating various devices into a single outfit, and it needs to reflect personal style.
PPE must be comfortable and affordable.
PPE must be tested and minimum quality/performance must be set.
In order to allow for varying life/societal/financial/health/ etc situations to prosper during pandemic, Learn spaces must allow for flexibility where possible.
University campus living/e-learning should remain flexible
University students of varying socioeconomic status may choose to either stay home to isolate and remote-learn OR may find it more beneficial to live on campus and e-learn, depending on what the ‘home life’ is like
Students have an option of a gap year or to defer a program
High risk faculty and employees offered extended opportunity to work remote
High School E-learning classes need to be flexible to allow for varying degree of home-schooling
Option to participate in pre-recorded classes to be “taken” when convenient
High school students may be taking care of younger siblings, making daytime e-learning challenging
Elementary Schools should have flexible learning spaces in order to accommodate social distancing in the classroom
The pandemic's impact on education – Harvard Gazette notes schools with back-up plans will be in much better shape. The article also talks about “the opportunity of a crisis” to think out of the box with regards to our education system.
Paradigm shift in “classroom” learning. Class meet in *other than* school-rooms: outdoor spaces/on site learning/ etc
To allow for smaller class sizes, more school “rooms” will be needed.
With office workers not utilizing office space, can office space become school space?
Classes can meet *on site* at locations relevant to learning topics
Traveling school rooms is the ultimate fluidity
06 Workplace Fluidity is imperative
PPE available for every worker is imperative, especially those in “essential” work and non-telecommute work.
PPE must be comfortable and affordable
PPE must be tested and minimum quality/performance must be set
Changing space should be allocated and devoted to transitioning into work/PPE gear
Especially for those in highly social work who are not able to work from home
Healthcare, delivery, factory workers and others with high contact with the public or fellow workers should feel safe.
Work environments must allow for flexibility where possible
Flexible schedule
In order to allow for varying life/societal/financial/health/etc situations to prosper during pandemic. As noted in THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON GENDER EQUALITY, unprecedented times affect women more negatively.
To allow for varying home-life: work is not “just” 9-5
The end of the “40-hour week”
tasks/goal oriented “work”
Flexibility allowed by technology (see #3)
Flexible Location (in office / Work From Home)
To allow varying health/home/etc demands to prosper equally
07 Entities who embrace Diversity & Inclusion will Thrive during Pandemic
According to 5 Ways Diversity And Inclusion Help Companies Before, During And After The Pandemic, having a mindset of inclusivity and none-rigidity will facilitate behavioral/culture shifts necessary between Pandemics
Organizations accustomed to remote work will have greater successes. Employees who have a strong sense of affinity with their employer and its leadership are much more likely to be able to weather the storm. Those organizations will have greater resilience
Organizations that created and maintained an inclusive environment will have forged strong bonds with their employees and created a sense of loyalty that is likely to translate to low turnover, this benefiting from a faster post-pandemic recovery.
Organizations that have already embraced diversity and inclusion will be ahead of the competition as they will be able to attract talent from a wider talent pool, and in so doing they will reduce their hiring costs, shorten their hiring cycles, and potentially increase the average quality of their new employees.